For centuries, bars, taverns, and saloons have served as gathering places for local communities. Although establishments that serve alcohol are expected to do so responsibly, it is a sad truth that owners, managers, bartenders, and servers sometimes fail in their duty to avoid overserving patrons.
When customers are served too much alcohol, both the intoxicated individual and other members of the public are endangered. The danger most often associated with this situation is drunk driving, but this isn’t the only hazard that can arise when someone leaves a bar or restaurant after one (or more) too many.
If you or someone you love has been injured by a drunk individual, the Houston dram shop liability lawyers at Patrick Daniel Law will investigate to determine if you have a case against the establishment that sold the alcohol. Please call (713) 999-6666 today for a FREE consultation. Our lawyers serve clients in Houston, all of Texas, and nationwide.
Dram shop liability is a legal concept that establishes the responsibility of an establishment for overserving alcohol to a patron who goes on to harm another. The name originates from businesses in England that used to serve gin by the dram.
Dram shop laws mandate social responsibility for businesses that serve alcohol. They also give the victims of car accidents and other injuries caused by drunk individuals an additional avenue for recovering compensation for the damages they have suffered.
Most states have some form of dram shop law. In Texas, for example, the Alcoholic Beverage Code specifies that a provider of alcohol can be held liable for actions committed by a drunk individual if:
Dram shop liability in Texas extends both to licensed providers of alcohol such as restaurants and bars, as well as private individuals who provide alcohol in a social setting. This second category of provider is known as social host liability.
In other states, dram shop laws may apply only to businesses and not social hosts, or liability may only arise if the intoxicated individual was under the legal drinking age. A small number of states do not have dram shop laws. In California, individuals and businesses serving alcohol are legally exempt from civil liability for the actions of a drunk customer they serve.
The Texas dram shop law does not operate on the basis of strict liability. Under a strict liability standard, a defendant is legally responsible for the plaintiff’s injuries and damages regardless of any negligence or wrongdoing.
In Texas, dram shop liability is imposed when the evidence shows that negligence on the part of a server and/or the establishment itself contributed to the patron’s intoxication. Namely, the plaintiff must prove that the establishment (a) served alcohol to a patron who was obviously intoxicated or (b) knowingly served alcohol to a minor, and (c) the individual’s intoxication caused harm to the plaintiff.
Bars, restaurants, and other establishments that serve alcohol may be liable for serious injuries you sustain as a result of:
In addition to personal injury claims, dram shop liability may also apply in cases of wrongful death. If your loved one was killed by a drunk driver or as a result of other injuries caused by an intoxicated person, you may be able to recover compensation from both the individual responsible and the establishment that served the alcohol.
Any establishment that sells, serves, or otherwise provides alcohol to an obviously intoxicated individual or a minor may be held responsible for injuries under the Texas dram shop law. This includes:
Businesses are not the only potential defendants in a dram shop liability claim. Liability may also extend to private individuals who knowingly serve alcohol to minors on premises they own or lease.
Determining the responsibility of the establishment for contributing to a patron’s intoxication can be challenging. Timely, thorough investigation is crucial in these cases.
Ultimately, the bar or restaurant may be liable if your lawyer can prove that:
Social host liability can be more difficult to prove, as it is almost entirely based upon eyewitness testimony. Again, prompt investigation is key in order to establish the facts of the intoxicated person’s behavior and how much alcohol they were served.
Dram shop liability is a complicated issue. Although a server (such as a bartender, waiter or waitress, etc.) may be directly responsible for overserving an intoxicated patron who goes on to cause personal injury to someone else, it is typically the establishment (i.e., the server’s employer) that can be held liable under the dram shop law.
However, the liability of the establishment is not guaranteed. Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code § 106.14 includes a “safe harbor provision” that enables employers to dispute liability in a dram shop action if:
Employers must present proof that (a) employees are required to attend an approved seller training program and (b) the employee actually did attend the training program. Meanwhile, the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff to prove that the employer “directly or indirectly encouraged” employees to violate the dram shop law (as determined by the Texas Supreme Court in 20801, Inc. v. Parker).
A Houston dram shop attorney can investigate to determine if the bar, restaurant, or other establishment took the necessary steps to invoke the safe harbor defense. Your lawyer can also determine how negligence on the part of the server and/or owner contributed to your injuries.
In Texas, social host liability is limited to situations where someone 21 years of age or older knowingly provides alcohol to a minor (an individual under the age of 18) and/or the minor was obviously intoxicated. The social host can be held liable for injuries and damages caused by the intoxication of the minor (see Alcoholic Beverage Code § 2.02).
Several communities in Texas have enacted their own social host ordinances to make it easier for local law enforcement to crack down on underage drinking and enable victims to hold adults accountable for contributing to the intoxication of minors. The following cities in Texas have social host ordinances in place:
A knowledgeable Houston dram shop lawyer can assess the applicable state and local social host laws to determine whether you have a case after a drunk driving accident or other incident involving an intoxicated minor.
Social hosts and the employees of establishments serving alcohol are not trained or equipped to administer the kind of sobriety tests that police officers use to identify drunk drivers. Nor is there a legal expectation for bars, restaurants, and private citizens to employ this kind of testing.
However, it doesn’t take a background in law enforcement to identify the obvious signs that someone is drunk. These signs may include:
All of these behaviors should tell a reasonable observer that someone has had too much to drink. And yet, the owners, managers, and employees of establishments serving alcohol routinely overlook or ignore these signs of danger.
Our founder and principal attorney, Patrick Daniel, recently wrote an article for Law.com discussing the important social and legal function of dram shop laws. In the article he discusses the more than 80,000 preventable deaths that occur each year due to alcohol-related causes, as well as the $200 billion annual cost of alcohol abuse in the United States.
Intoxicated individuals are responsible for the acts they commit while under the influence. However, businesses should also be held accountable when their service of alcohol results in intoxication that harms another person.
Dram shop laws allow people to seek justice when they have been injured or lost loved ones due to the recklessness of an intoxicated individual. Rather than being limited to making a claim against the individual directly responsible for personal injury or wrongful death, the dram shop law makes it possible for those who have been harmed to pursue compensation from the establishment that contributed to the accident through the irresponsible sale, service, or provision of alcohol.
Potential damages that may be recovered in a dram shop liability claim include:
Families of those who lose a relative in a drunk driving accident or other incident can pursue compensation for wrongful death via a dram shop claim as well. Dram shop lawyer Patrick Daniel can review the details of your case, collect evidence on your behalf, and mercilessly pursue recovery of the damages you and your family have suffered.
Cases in which an establishment may be liable for the injuries you sustain because of an intoxicated customer will begin with an assessment of the individual’s behavior. If the person responsible was drunk, it is crucial to determine who served the alcohol.
Our lawyers will review police reports and interview witnesses to determine where the individual was, how much they had to drink, and their conduct while intoxicated. We may subpoena cell phone records or credit card charges to establish where the defendant in your claim purchased the alcohol.
The investigation will then focus on the actions of the employees at the establishment. Our lawyers will speak with witnesses who saw the defendant being overserved, as well as analyze the policies and procedures of the business when it comes to serving alcohol. We will also examine government records to determine if the establishment has faced charges or citations in the past for overserving customers or serving alcohol to minors.
An intoxicated individual may have been served at more than one establishment before the incident that caused your injuries. This is frequently the case with “bar hopping,” where patrons move from one tavern to another in rapid succession.
Drinking to excess in multiple locations quickly elevates blood alcohol content. If employees at one or more establishments fail to notice the signs of intoxication, the risk of harm when the customer moves to the next business increases dramatically.
Should you file a dram shop liability claim, the first establishment will likely blame the second establishment for overserving the patron, whereas the second establishment will likely argue that the individual’s drunkenness originated at the first establishment. It is in your best interest to contact an experienced lawyer for assistance with the complex liability of your case.
The majority of dram shop claims center on drunk driving accidents. Collisions caused by drunk drivers often involve high speeds, which results in a greater likelihood of serious and catastrophic injuries.
Common injuries suffered by victims in drunk driving accidents include:
Many of these same injuries can occur in other incidents where dram shop liability may be a factor, such as when a drunk individual attacks someone. A Houston dram shop attorney will review your medical records, speak to your doctors, and consult expert witnesses to establish the severity of your injuries and determine who is at fault.
A typical dram shop claim might involve a bar that continued serving alcohol to someone who was obviously intoxicated (e.g., slurred speech, unsteady on their feet, glassy-eyed). That customer then gets behind the wheel and causes a serious or fatal crash. If investigators can link the bar’s actions to the harm caused, the victim or their family may have a valid dram shop case.
Consider the case of Jack Jordan, who had several beers and shots at Chequers Bar & Restaurant in Austin before driving off and causing a fatal accident. After a blood test, it was revealed that his blood alcohol level (BAC) was .32—more than three times the legal limit. The Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) later revoked the bar’s license for overserving a clearly intoxicated patron.
In another example, Christian Herrera left Thirteen by James Harden, a high-end Houston restaurant, after allegedly being overserved. He then ran a red light and T-boned another vehicle. Seven people died in the crash, including Herrera. The horrific wreck made national headlines and raised serious questions about the restaurant’s responsibility. A lawsuit followed, seeking to hold the establishment accountable for its role in the tragedy.
Patrick Daniel Law holds bars, restaurants, and nightclubs accountable when they fuel tragedy by overserving guests. If they served the drink that shattered your life, we know what to do next. Reach out today for a FREE consultation.
To win a dram shop case, you must prove three critical elements:
Evidence may include eyewitness accounts, security footage, time-stamped receipts, BAC levels, and even the bar’s own internal policies or training records. At Patrick Daniel Law, we know how to prove liability and pursue just compensation for your tragedy strategically, meticulously, and mercilessly.
The success of a dram shop case comes down to facts, timing, and the experience, skill, and confidence of your legal representation. These claims aren’t easy. Bars and restaurants will deny any wrongdoing and hide behind legal defenses like Safe Harbor. But with the right legal team, your odds of winning increase significantly.
We don’t take cases we don’t believe in. If we take yours, it’s because we believe we can secure the compensation you deserve.
Dram shop settlements vary widely. Calculating an average wouldn’t have any bearing on your particular case. Your payout will depend on the specifics of what you’ve been through. Factors that influence the value of your claim include:
We don’t mess around when it comes to justice for our clients. We will pursue the full value of your claim. It’s what you deserve and what you need.
If you or someone you love was hurt by someone who was overserved, the sooner you contact a lawyer, the stronger your case will be. Patrick Daniel Law moves fast, investigates thoroughly, and starts building a bulletproof case from day one.
Don’t wait to get the representation you need to secure the compensation you deserve.
In Texas, you typically have 2 years from the date of injury or loss of a loved one to file a dram shop claim. That deadline starts quietly ticking the moment the incident occurs, not when you discover who may be at fault. Missing that deadline can mean losing your right to seek justice, even if the facts are on your side.
We understand how overwhelming life can be after an unexpected tragedy. Legal action will not be your first thought, but time matters. Contact Patrick Daniel Law to schedule your FREE consultation as soon as possible so we can move swiftly and strategically to preserve evidence and protect your rights.
A bar or restaurant in Texas is liable under the state’s Dram Shop Act if it serves alcohol to someone who is clearly intoxicated to the extent that they pose a danger to themselves or others, and then, they cause an injury or death.
Obvious intoxication doesn’t require a BAC test at the time of service. Slurred speech, stumbling, aggressive behavior, or falling asleep at the bar can all be red flags. If the staff serves the intoxicated person anyway, the business may be liable for any harm caused.
The burden falls on the bar or restaurant, not the victim. If the business wants to avoid responsibility under the Safe Harbor Defense, it must prove it met the legal requirements: proper employee training and zero tolerance for overserving. If they can’t prove both, the defense fails.
The attorneys at Patrick Daniel Law have extensive experience handling a wide variety of accident and injury claims. These range from vehicle accidents caused by drunk drivers to serious injuries stemming from the negligence of individuals, businesses, and other parties.
If you suspect that an irresponsible bar, restaurant, or other venue overserved a customer who later hurt you, our lawyers will meticulously investigate the case, strategically identify the liable parties, and mercilessly pursue compensation on your behalf.
We know the strategies that defense attorneys and insurance companies use to try to avoid responsibility in dram shop law claims. Our experienced trial lawyers will gather all of the evidence necessary to overcome these arguments and obtain a favorable result in your case.
Establishments that serve alcohol and social hosts have an obligation to ensure that patrons are not overserved. If you have been injured or lost a loved one due to the actions of an intoxicated individual, our lawyers will identify all of the liable parties and work aggressively to win the compensation you deserve.
Please call (713) 999-6666 today for a FREE consultation. Patrick Daniel Law serves clients in Houston, throughout Texas, and nationwide.